President of Puntland in Somalia Should Respect Free Expression

IPI Among Signatories of Open Letter to Puntland President

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Abdirahman Mohamed Farole poses for a photograph after being elected for a four year term as president of Somalia's semiautonomous northeastern region of Puntland, Thursday, Jan. 8, 2009 in Bossaso, Puntland, Somalia. (AP Photo/Sheekh Aduun)

Last week, IPI joined over fifty journalist unions and freedom of expression groups in signing a letter from the National Union of Somali Journalists (NUSOJ) that calls on Puntland President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole to respect freedom of expression and refrain from attacks on journalists and the media.  Since President Farole assumed office, independent media have been gagged, journalists suspended and even sentenced to long prison terms as a result of their work. The press freedom environment has worsened as the Puntland government battled Islamist insurgents within the semi-autonomous territory's own borders - a fight which the President said the government had won in an announcement this Sunday. IPI joins NUSOJ and other press freedom groups in calling for the end of media repression in Puntland, Somalia.

Abdirahman Mohamed Farole

President, Puntland State of Somalia

Puntland Presidency, Garowe,

Nugaal Region, Somalia

29 October 2010

Dear President Abdirahman Mohamed Farole,

We, the undersigned journalists and freedom of expression organisations, express to you and your administration our deepest concern at the worsening media freedom situation in the north-eastern regions of Somalia that are controlled by Puntland.

Since you assumed the office of Puntland President on 11 January 2009, journalists have been arrested, physically assaulted, suspended, censored and even killed, and the operations of news media organisations have been threatened, closed or restricted.

In June 2010 the information ministry of Puntland gave directives to independent media houses and issued a statement indicating that all independent radio and television stations and websites in Puntland would henceforth be under the ministry's authority.

We wish to put on record that since you took office, the freedom of expression situation in Puntland has continued to deteriorate. At the peak of a series of intimidations and scrutiny of journalists, Puntland authorities suspended three journalists working for Voice of America (VOA). To date, no credible and acceptable justification for those actions has been presented by your administration, so it can only be assumed that these journalists were unfairly suspended as a result of their reporting.

In addition to unjust suspensions, journalists are also being physically attacked. On 17 November 2009, Mohamed Yasin Isak was allegedly wounded by soldiers affiliated with Puntland police while working as a reporter for VOA in Galkayo. A month later, Hassan Mohamed Jama of Radio Galkayo escaped assassination when he was fired upon by Puntland police in Galkayo. Journalist Abdullahi Omar Gedi who worked as a newscaster and reporter for Radio Daljir, was stabbed to death in the Galkayo District of Mudug region on 31 August 2010. To date, no one has been arrested or persecuted for these crimes. Furthermore, Ahmed Ibrahim Nor, a correspondent for Radio SIMBA, was beaten inside the high court in Bosaso by the chief security officer of the court and other guards during the hearing of a case on 24 February 2010 for simply recording the proceedings. This violation was committed in broad daylight before the very custodians of the justice system.

The hostile relations between the media and Puntland administration were further aggravated by the ban on news organisations and journalists from interviewing rebels fighting the administration. On 15 August 2010 the Puntland Information Minister Abdihakin Ahmed Guled prohibited news organisations and journalists from interviewing the rebels whose armed forces are fighting Puntland, and he threatened that any journalist or media house failing to obey his order will face "severe punishment". The minister also warned that Puntland security forces will take "appropriate action" against any news media organisation that reports on the rebels. This type of "appropriate action" by the security forces was already being employed before this statement was made by the minister.

On 14 August 2010, Puntland authorities handed down a six-year jail term to Abdifatah Jama Mire, Director of Horseed Media, which is the harshest punishment given to a journalist in recent times in Puntland. The arrest of Mire came after the radio station conducted an interview on 13 August 2010 of the rebel leader. Mire lodged an appeal, but the court has yet to hear the case more than a month later. Even the basic rights he is entitled to under international conventions such as the right to fair trial and access to defence lawyers were violated.

Yusuf Ali Adan, a reporter for the news website www.somalifans.net , was abducted in June 2010 by soldiers believed to be associated with Puntland Intelligence Service (PIS) in Bosasso. Adan has been kept in secret detention since that time. The motive for his arrest has not been officially stated. However, it is widely believed that it was Adan's critical articles about the Puntland Administration that led to his arrest. The location of the reporter has still not been disclosed.

In light of this situation facing journalists and media organisations in Puntland, we urge you to take action in the following areas:

1.      Stop attacks against journalists and media houses by instructing your ministers, police forces and security agents to end brutal and violent acts against journalists and media outlets;

2.      Free Abdifatah Jama Mire immediately and unconditionally. He is the victim of abuse of executive power by your officers;

3.      Instruct Puntland security agents to free Yusuf Ali Adan, state the reason for his detention and give him access to a fair trial including an independent legal defence;

4.      Speedily set up a transparent and cooperative framework to investigate and prosecute perpetrators of crimes committed against journalists. Without such action, impunity will flourish with the perceived endorsement of your administration;

5.      Stop applying the Somali penal code and the terrorism law of Puntland to innocent journalists and media outlets and guarantee the independence of the judiciary.

Sincerely,

International Press Institute

National Union of Somali Journalists 

Adil Soz - International Foundation for Protection of Freedom of Speech 

ARTICLE 19: Global Campaign for Free Expression 

Associação Brasileira de Jornalismo Investigativo 

Bahrain Center for Human Rights 

Canadian Journalists for Free Expression 

Center for Media Freedom and Responsibility 

Centre for Independent Journalism 

Comité por la Libre Expresión 

Ethiopian Freepress Journalists' Association 

Freedom Forum

Freedom House 

Human Rights Network for Journalists - Uganda 

Independent Journalism Center 

Index on Censorship 

Institute for the Studies on Free Flow of Information 

Institute of Mass Information 

International Federation of Journalists 

Maharat Foundation (Skills Foundation) 

Media Foundation for West Africa 

Media Institute of Southern Africa 

National Press Association 

Observatoire pour la liberté de presse, d'édition et de création 

Pacific Islands News Association 

Pakistan Press Foundation 

Palestinian Center for Development and Media Freedoms 

Public Association "Journalists" 

Reporters Without Borders 

Southeast Asian Press Alliance 

West African Journalists Association 

Argentinean Federation of Press Workers 

Association des Journalistes du Burkina (AJB) 

Association des Journalistes Djiboutiens (AJD) 

Asociación Nacional de Periodistas del Perú (ANP) -National Association of Journalists of Peru 

Association of Taiwan Journalists (ATJ) 

Eastern Africa Journalists Association (EAJA) 

Federation of Journalists of Latin America and the Caribbean (FEPALC) 

Gambia Press Union (GPU) 

National Federation of Journalists of Brazil (Federaçao Nacional do Jornalistas - FENAJ) 

National Journalists Union of Ethiopia (ENJU) 

National Syndicate of Journalists of Mozambique 

National Union of Journalists of United Kingdom and Ireland (NUJ) 

Nigeria Union of Journalists (NUJ) 

Sudanese Journalists Union (SJU) 

Syndicat des Journalistes Mauritaniens (SJM) 

Syndicat des Professionnels de l'Information et de la Communication du Sénégal (SYNPICS) 

Syndicat national des journalistes - France (SNJ) 

Syndicat National des Journalistes du Cameroun (SNJC) 

Syndicat National des Journalistes Tunisiens (SNJT) 

Syndicat National des Professionnels de la Presse - Republique democratique du Congo (SNPP) 

Trade Union of Croatian Journalists (TUCJ) 

Uganda Journalists Union (UJU) 

Union Burundaise des Journalistes (UBJ) 

Union des Syndicats des Professionnels de la Presse d'Afrique Centrale (USYPAC) 

Union Nationale De La Presse Du Congo (UNPC)

http://www.freemedia.at/special-pages/newssview/article/president-of-puntland-in-somalia-should-respect-free-expression.html

http://lib.ohchr.org/HRBodies/UPR/Documents/Session11/SO/SSC_Somali-SpeakingCentreofP.E.N%20International-eng.pdf